Special thanks for the following
research and commentary to Herb Hempstead.
Look for more additions in the future
highpreist@angelfire.com
http://www.xmission.com/~mood/
MORMON HEMP HISTORY
After the Mormons came to the Salt Lake Valley it was a struggle
for them to survive. They grew and made all that they could and
developed a culture of self-sufficiency as a result of this. Also
every year wagons would go east to trade for the needs of the
saints but when the civil war broke out they were faced with serious
shortages. In those days they didn't have the church magazines
to report the conference talks of the general authorities and
so their writings and transcripts of their talks were collected
into volumes called, collectively, the "Journal of Discourses".
Journal of Discourse
Volume 1, page 74
Brigham Young
January 16, 1853
Now then for the flax. Have we got it on hand that we can make
our own ropes? No, only a very little in comparison to the demand.
We have a rope factory, and we have hemp growing in our county,
and we have made many attempts to raise flax, and we do raise
a little but we never use it. It is either left in the sun till
the coat is burnt off, or we allow it to be trampled down in the
yard by the cattle. In this country we cannot rot the flax in
the dews, we must put it into water, a shallow pond is the most
suitable, so far as I understand the matter. Now, it is better
for each of us to raise about ten acres of wheat, and then devote
the rest of our time to the flax and hemp. I was raised to wear
a tow frock, but the tow would wear off in a short time. If we
would raise some and devote a little time to the proper culture
of it, attend to each department in its season, the rotting, the
hetcheling and the spinning and the weaving we should be much
better off than we now are. But no, it takes us the whole time,
and it seems that we must devote the entire season to raise and
take care of our grain, and especially the wheat. The time has
now come for us to classify our labor and change our policy. I
believe I have said as much as is necessary on these subjects,
as I wish to say a few things concerning the times and seasons.
Journal of Discourses
Volume 10, page 121
George Albert Smith
October 8, 1862
I hope that all that has been said by the brethren in reference
to the culture of hemp, flax, indigo, and in fact all that will
tend to build up Zion will be attended to, for let it be remembered
that it is coming to this necessity of producing for ourselves
or go without, and the question resolves itself in to the simple
proposition, "Clothes or no clothes." We must make our
own woolen, flax, hemp and cotton good or we must go naked. We
cannot get these articles much longer from the States, according
to the present prospect. The vengeance of the Almighty is sweeping
the land with the besom of destruction; millions of men are forsaking
their industrial pursuits for the purpose of destroying each other.
Let us each and all attend to this, that the beauty of our garments
may be the beauty of the workmanship of our own hands, or we shall
find ourselves without many of the necessaries of life altogether.
If you have a quality set of scriptures you can look at the
front leaves. If it says printed on "India Paper" then
your whole quadruple combination or "Bible" is printed
on HEMP PAPER. You know, the thin translucent stuff that is resistant
to tears and is naturally archival or acid free. Almost all of
the original Mormon scriptures were printed on home made hemp
paper precisely because it was strong, durable and naturally archival.
Brigham Young commanded the faithful in conference to "seek
out the places most suitable for flax and hemp and there let them
be grown." 1861 (This is a commandment) Journal of Discourses
9:34-35
Special thanks for the above research
and commentary to Herb Hempstead
highpreist@angelfire.com
http://www.xmission.com/~mood/